If your pet has ingested something you think may be toxic, please call us right away at (785) 272-2926 and we will walk you through next steps, or direct you to call Pet Poison Helpline (800) 213-6680 for more information.

Common Pet Toxicities

Xylitol

This is a substance found in many sugar-free foods, candy, gum, beverages, and even toothpaste. It is HIGHLY toxic to both dogs and cats. It is extremely toxic to dogs, even in small amounts. Symptoms can begin as soon as 30 minutes after ingestion. If your pet has ingested xylitol time is of the essence. Please seek treatment ASAP.

Adverse Effects: Hypoglycemia (low blood glucose), tremors/seizures, liver failure, death.

Symptoms: Vomiting, lethargy, loss of coordination, seizures, difficulty walking or standing, coma, death.

Lilies

These common plants are extremely toxic to cats and can cause GI upset in dogs. True lilies are the most toxic, and even a small amount of pollen or water from the vase can cause kidney failure. If you suspect your cat has ingested any part of a lily please seek care immediately. Delaying treatment by even a few hours can lead to irreversible kidney damage.

Adverse Effects: Kidney failure, death.

Symptoms: Vomiting, loss of appetite, drooling.

Marijuana

Both medicinal and recreational marijuana are more accessible now than ever. Dogs and cats alike can be poisoned by ingesting any form (butts, oil, baked goods, etc.), or even just being exposed to the smoke. The larger the amount, the more severe symptoms are likely to be.

Symptoms: Drooling, vomiting, dazed/glassy expression, incoordination, stumbling, vocalization, hyperactivity, frequent urination/dribbling urine. Ingestion of extreme amounts can lead to coma and even death.

Chocolate

While it’s a tasty treat for humans, chocolate can be toxic to dogs and cats. However, cats tend to be pickier, and don’t usually ingest chocolate. The darker and less sweet the chocolate, the more harmful it is. Chocolate contains two chemicals called methylxanthines (Caffeine, Theobromine) that are toxic. Ingesting wrappers or plastic can also be of concern as they can cause GI obstruction.

Symptoms: Vomiting, diarrhea, increased heart rate, abnormal heart rhythm, hyperactivity, restlessness, increased thirst, tremors, seizures, death.

Grapes/Raisins

Grapes and raisins are one of the trickiest toxins we deal with. Simply because the toxic component is still unknown and toxicity does not appear to be dose-dependent. Ingestion of even a small amount can cause severe kidney failure.

Adverse Effects: Kidney failure, death.

Symptoms: Vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, loss of appetite.

Onions/Garlic

Onions, garlic, chives, and leaks are all toxic to both dogs and cats. Dehydrated onions/chives, garlic/onion powder, and fresh garlic/onion are all toxic. However, garlic is about five times more potent than onions. Symptoms may take several days to appear.

Adverse Effects: Red blood cell damage, anemia.

Symptoms: Nausea, vomiting, drooling, diarrhea, abdominal pain, lethargy, weakness, collapse.

Rat/Mouse Bait

Rat and mouse bait is manufactured with several different active ingredients. The most toxic include Long-Acting Anticoagulants (LAACS), Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3), Bromethalin, and Zinc and Aluminum Phosphides.

Adverse Effects: Dependent on the active ingredient.

Symptoms:

Long-Acting Anticoagulants (Causes Blood Clotting Issues) – lethargy, exercise intolerance, coughing, difficulty breathing, weakness, pale gums, vomiting, nose bleeds, diarrhea, bruising, clotting issues.
Cholecalciferol - Vitamin D (Causes Kidney Failure) – increased thirst/urination, weakness, lethargy, decreased appetite, bad breath, kidney failure.
Bromethalin (Causes Seizures) – incoordination, tremors, seizures, paralysis, death.
Zinc and Aluminum Phosphides – stomach bloating, vomiting, abdominal pain, shock, collapse, seizures, liver damage, death. Owners should be careful not to inhale fumes from vomit, as it contains phosphine gas, which is also harmful to humans.

TOXICITY LIBRARY