🚨 Immediate Assistance
Step 1: Call us right away at (785) 272-2926 so we can prepare for your arrival.
Step 2: If you need specific toxicological advice or are unsure if a substance is dangerous, contact the Pet Poison Helpline immediately.
● Phone: (800) 213-6680
● Website: www.petpoisonhelpline.com
Note: The Pet Poison Helpline is a 24/7 independent service; a consultation fee may apply.
Common Household Toxins
Xylitol
This is a substance found in many sugar-free foods, candy, gum, beverages, and even toothpaste. It is HIGHLY toxic to both dogs and cats. It is extremely toxic to dogs, even in small amounts. Symptoms can begin as soon as 30 minutes after ingestion. If your pet has ingested xylitol, time is of the essence. Please seek treatment ASAP.
Adverse Effects: Hypoglycemia (low blood glucose), tremors/seizures, liver failure, death.
Symptoms: Vomiting, lethargy, loss of coordination, seizures, difficulty walking or standing, coma.
Lilies
These common plants are extremely toxic to cats and can cause GI upset in dogs. True lilies are the most toxic, and even a small amount of pollen or water from the vase can cause kidney failure. If you suspect your cat has ingested any part of a lily, please seek care immediately. Delaying treatment by even a few hours can lead to irreversible kidney damage.
Adverse Effects: Kidney failure, death.
Symptoms: Vomiting, loss of appetite, drooling.
Rat/Mouse Bait
Rat and mouse bait is manufactured with several different active ingredients. The most toxic include Long-Acting Anticoagulants (LAACS), Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3), Bromethalin, and Zinc and Aluminum Phosphides.
Symptoms by type:
* Anticoagulants: Lethargy, coughing, difficulty breathing, pale gums, bruising.
○ Cholecalciferol: Increased thirst/urination, weakness, bad breath, kidney failure.
○ Bromethalin: Incoordination, tremors, seizures, paralysis.
○ Zinc/Aluminum Phosphides: Abdominal pain, shock, seizures. Note: Owners should not inhale fumes from vomit, as it contains harmful phosphine gas
Marijuana
Both medicinal and recreational marijuana are more accessible now than ever. Dogs and cats alike can be poisoned by ingesting any form (butts, oil, baked goods, etc.), or even just being exposed to the smoke.
Symptoms: Drooling, vomiting, dazed/glassy expression, incoordination, vocalization, hyperactivity, frequent urination/dribbling.
Chocolate
The darker and less sweet the chocolate, the more harmful it is. Chocolate contains methylxanthines (Caffeine and Theobromine) that are toxic to pets. Ingesting wrappers or plastic can also cause GI obstructions.
Symptoms: Vomiting, diarrhea, increased heart rate, hyperactivity, restlessness, tremors, seizures.
Grapes/Raisins
Grapes and raisins are tricky because the toxic component is still unknown and toxicity is not always dose-dependent. Ingestion of even a small amount can cause severe kidney failure.
Adverse Effects: Kidney failure, death.
Symptoms: Vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, loss of appetite.
Onions/Garlic
Onions, garlic, chives, and leeks are all toxic to both dogs and cats. Garlic is about five times more potent than onions. Symptoms may take several days to appear.
Adverse Effects: Red blood cell damage, anemia.
Symptoms: Nausea, vomiting, drooling, lethargy, weakness, collapse.
Helpful Resources
● Pet Poison Helpline Poison List: A comprehensive A-Z database of plants, foods, and household items that are toxic to pets.
● EACT Emergency Guide: Learn more about our triage process and what to expect when you arrive.